Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to permanent vision loss if it isn’t detected early. Because it often develops without noticeable symptoms, many people don’t realize they have it until their vision is already affected. Knowing when to start getting checked for glaucoma can make a significant difference in protecting your long-term eye health.
 

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, usually due to increased pressure inside the eye. Left untreated, it can gradually lead to vision loss and even blindness. The most common form, open-angle glaucoma, develops slowly and painlessly, which is why regular screenings are so important.
 

Who Is at Risk for Glaucoma?

While anyone can develop glaucoma, certain factors increase your risk, including:

• Age: Risk increases after age 40, and rises significantly after age 60.

• Family history: Having a close relative with glaucoma increases your risk.

• Ethnicity: African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, and Asians are at higher risk.

• Medical conditions: Conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and extreme nearsightedness can increase risk.

• Previous eye injuries or surgeries: These can also raise your chances of developing glaucoma.
   

When Should You Start Glaucoma Screenings?

Most people should begin glaucoma screenings at age 40, even if they don’t have any symptoms or risk factors. After your initial screening, it’s generally recommended to have an annual eye exam to monitor for any changes. However, your eye doctor may suggest more frequent screenings based on your personal risk factors, family history, or other health conditions. Regular, yearly exams help ensure that any signs of glaucoma are detected early, when treatment is most effective.
 

What Happens During the Eye Exam?

A glaucoma screening is a quick and painless procedure that is often included as part of your regular comprehensive eye exam. During the screening, your eye doctor will measure the pressure inside your eyes, a process known as tonometry. They will also carefully examine your optic nerve for any signs of damage that could indicate early glaucoma.
 

In addition, your peripheral (side) vision will be tested, since glaucoma often affects this area first. Your doctor may also measure the thickness of your cornea, as this can influence your risk of developing the condition. Together, these tests allow your eye doctor to detect glaucoma in its earliest stages before you notice any changes in your vision.
 

Take Charge of Your Eye Health

Protecting your vision starts with being proactive about your eye health. Regular glaucoma screenings are the best way to catch this condition early and prevent irreversible vision loss. If you’re approaching age 40 or have risk factors for glaucoma, now is the time to talk to your eye doctor about starting routine screenings.
 

Contact Insight Eyecare to schedule your glaucoma screening and keep your eyes healthy for the future. Visit our office in Las Vegas, Nevada, or call (702) 718-7163 to book an appointment today.